Just a leisurely five-minute walk from Amsterdam Central Station, down the bustling Damrak street, you’ll find yourself in the energetic heart of the city: Dam Square. This iconic Amsterdam square, often referred to as Dam Street Amsterdam due to its central location and street-like atmosphere, is a vibrant hub that pulses with life day and night, attracting both locals and tourists alike.
Explore Amsterdam with Guided Walking Tours
While wandering through the city streets and discovering sights at your own pace is enjoyable, enriching your experience with insightful commentary and expertly planned routes can significantly enhance your visit. Consider exploring the diverse offerings of guided Amsterdam city tours to uncover hidden gems and gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating city.
Dam Square: A Shopper’s Paradise
Dam Square is not only a historical landmark but also a fantastic destination for shopping enthusiasts. The square and its surrounding streets boast an array of food stalls, diverse restaurants, and a plethora of shops. Indulge in retail therapy at the upscale Bijenkorf department store or explore the elegant Magna Plaza shopping center. For those seeking sparkle, the Amsterdam Diamond Centre is also conveniently located nearby. Due to Dam Square’s immense popularity, be prepared for a lively atmosphere and potentially a short wait to secure a coveted seat at one of the numerous charming cafes and bars.
Dam Square’s Rich History and Lively Present
The story of Dam Square begins in the 13th century. It was ingeniously created as a dam constructed on the Amstel River to protect the burgeoning city from the waters of the Zuiderzee sea. Over time, this functional dam evolved into the central square we know today. In the 1960s, Dam Square gained notoriety as a gathering place for Amsterdam’s counter-culture hippies. Today, “Dam Street Amsterdam” is renowned as a premier tourist destination, consistently buzzing with entertainment and, famously, a large population of pigeons. Depending on the season, you might encounter a vibrant carnival in the spring or be entertained by the colorful Ferris wheel. During the summer months, street performers, including mimes, emerge to delight and surprise passersby, adding to the square’s dynamic ambiance.
Iconic Historic Sights Around Dam Square
Among the many attractions gracing Dam Square, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam (Koninklijk Paleis Amsterdam) stands out as a magnificent centerpiece. This impressive 17th-century palace, though no longer the primary residence of the Dutch Royal Family, continues to serve as a venue for significant official receptions and state events. Across from the Royal Palace, you’ll find the distinguished Hotel Krasnapolsky, a landmark in itself. Other must-see attractions within Dam Square include Madame Tussauds Amsterdam, the world-renowned wax museum, offering interactive and lifelike exhibits. The Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), despite its name, a historic church, frequently hosts important art exhibitions and cultural events. Lastly, Beurs van Berlage, the former stock exchange building, now functions as a concert hall and exhibition space, located just behind the Bijenkorf department store.
The National Monument on Dam Square
Positioned on the south side of Dam Square, the striking National Monument stands as a poignant tribute to Dutch soldiers and resistance members who perished during World War II. This somewhat controversial, obelisk-shaped monument was unveiled in 1956 and incorporates soil from each of the Netherlands provinces as well as from the former Dutch East Indies, symbolizing national unity and remembrance. A closer look at the rear of the obelisk reveals the crests of these provinces, further emphasizing its symbolic representation of the entire nation.
