Lombard Street in San Francisco is known across the globe, instantly recognizable as one of California’s most unique and photographed roads. While many have heard of this winding wonder, often referred to as the “Crooked Street California,” deeper knowledge can be surprisingly limited. Questions frequently arise: “What makes Lombard Street so famous?”, “Is driving down Lombard Street still allowed?”, and “Is there a fee to experience Lombard Street?”. The answers are yes, it is still driveable, and no, it’s free! Before you plan your visit to this iconic zig-zagging road, here’s everything you need to know to truly appreciate Lombard Street.
Why is Lombard Street Famous as the “Crookedest Street”?
Lombard Street stretches across the northern part of San Francisco, running east to west for three miles from the Presidio to the vibrant Embarcadero waterfront. Much of Lombard Street is undeniably beautiful, especially as it winds through the charming Russian Hill neighborhood. However, for most of its length, it’s a typical picturesque San Francisco street. Then, between Hyde and Leavenworth Streets, something extraordinary happens. In this single block, Lombard Street transforms into what has become famously known as “The Crookedest Street in the World,” drawing visitors from every corner of the globe.
It’s interesting to note that while Lombard Street boasts the moniker, Vermont Street, also in San Francisco in the Potrero Hill area, technically features a curvier path. Yet, Lombard Street, with its beautifully landscaped curves, is the one that has captured the world’s imagination as the quintessential “crooked street California”. And yes, you absolutely can still drive down Lombard Street, though it’s a one-way downhill experience.
The Ingenious Design: Why Lombard Street is So Crooked
The story behind Lombard Street’s unique design is rooted in practicality and safety. The steep incline of Russian Hill, where Lombard Street is situated, presents a significant 27-degree slope. Back in the 1920s, this steep grade posed a considerable challenge for early automobiles, making uphill climbs difficult and downhill descents potentially dangerous. To address this issue, city planners devised the now-famous zig-zag design.
This serpentine route, implemented in 1922, was a clever engineering solution to make the hill more navigable for vehicles and safer for pedestrians. The 600-foot-long block now features eight tight hairpin turns, effectively reducing the steepness of the hill for drivers. Adding to the street’s charm are the meticulously maintained shrubs and vibrant pastel hydrangeas that line the red-brick pavement, creating a whimsical and almost fairytale-like atmosphere. Every day, thousands of visitors eagerly queue up to test their driving skills (and perhaps their brakes!) on this unique block, making it a must-do experience when visiting California.
Getting to Lombard Street: Directions and Parking
To experience driving down this iconic “crooked street California”, set your GPS to 1099 Lombard Street. This address will guide you directly to the top of the famous block, at the intersection of Lombard and Hyde Streets. Parking directly on Lombard Street is extremely limited and highly unlikely due to the street’s popularity. Street parking in the surrounding Russian Hill neighborhood can also be challenging to find.
If you are driving, the nearest parking garage is located approximately six blocks away at 721 Filbert Street. For those using public transportation, San Francisco offers convenient options. The public bus route 30 will take you from Union Square directly to Columbus Avenue, placing you just a few blocks from Lombard Street. Alternatively, the iconic San Francisco cable cars provide a scenic and memorable way to arrive. The Powell-Hyde cable car line stops right at the top of the crooked block, at the corner of Hyde and Lombard. The Powell-Mason line will drop you off a few blocks away at Lombard and Columbus, still within easy walking distance.
Experiencing Lombard Street: Driving and Walking the Curves
There are several ways to appreciate the unique charm of this San Francisco landmark. For the quintessential experience, driving down Lombard Street is a must. Be prepared for a possible wait, especially during peak tourist hours, as cars line up to navigate the switchbacks. As you reach the top of Lombard, get ready for a slightly surreal driving experience. The road ahead disappears as you enter the first curve, creating the unusual sensation of driving off a small cliff.
While navigating the curves, try to steal glances at the breathtaking views that unfold. San Francisco Bay, Fisherman’s Wharf, and even the majestic Golden Gate Bridge can be seen in the distance. However, remember to keep your focus primarily on the road!
For a different perspective, walking Lombard Street offers its own rewards. You can walk alongside the road, carefully keeping to the sidewalks and perhaps even “hug the bushes,” as it’s humorously suggested, though always maintain a safe distance from traffic. Public stairways on either side of the street also allow you to ascend and descend alongside the crooked section, providing excellent vantage points for photos and observation.
While the panoramic city views from the top of the hill are impressive, the most iconic photo opportunity is arguably from the bottom of the crooked block, looking uphill. Pull over and park (if you can find a spot nearby) at the eastern end of the block to capture the full whimsical effect of the winding road. Interestingly, you’ll also find yourself near a piece of cinematic history: 900 Lombard Street is famously recognized as the fictional home of Scottie from Alfred Hitchcock’s classic film Vertigo.
When is the Best Time to Visit California’s Crooked Street?
To fully enjoy your visit to Lombard Street and avoid the heaviest crowds, plan your trip for off-peak times. Rush hour and weekend afternoons tend to be the busiest. A particularly enchanting time to visit is at night. The city lights stretching out in the distance create a dramatic and beautiful backdrop, and the crowds are generally thinner.
When visiting, it’s crucial to remember that the stunning mansions lining Lombard Street are private residences. Please be respectful of the residents who live there, ensuring they can access their driveways and homes without obstruction. Prioritize quiet enjoyment and mindful photography to maintain a pleasant atmosphere for everyone.
Things to Do Near Lombard Street: Explore Russian Hill and Beyond
Maximize your visit to the Russian Hill neighborhood by exploring the many attractions in the vicinity of Lombard Street. Polk Street, just a short walk away, offers a charming array of boutiques, cafes, and local shops perfect for browsing. For more stunning panoramic views, head to Ina Coolbrith Park, which offers beautiful perspectives of Coit Tower and the city skyline. Book lovers should not miss City Lights Bookstore, a San Francisco literary landmark since 1955, located in nearby North Beach.
Russian Hill is also a haven for food enthusiasts. Enjoy a classic ice cream treat at the original Swenson’s Ice Cream, a neighborhood institution since 1948. For gourmet picnic supplies or a delicious sandwich, Cheese Plus is a fantastic choice. If you’re looking for a sit-down meal, the area boasts a diverse range of cuisines, including French at Cocotte, Italian at Frascati, and excellent sushi at Elephant Sushi. For visitors seeking overnight accommodations, the western section of Lombard Street, closer to the Presidio and Van Ness Avenue, offers numerous hotels, from independent establishments to well-known chains, providing a convenient base for exploring San Francisco.
Visiting Lombard Street is more than just seeing a road; it’s experiencing a unique piece of San Francisco history and ingenuity. As you navigate its curves, you’re participating in a tradition enjoyed by millions, and capturing a memory that is distinctly “crooked street California.”
