Nestled in the vibrant University City neighborhood of West Philadelphia, the Walnut Street West Branch library stands as a cornerstone of the community. Serving West Philadelphia since its inception in 1906, this beloved institution, prominently located on West Walnut Street, celebrated its 110th anniversary in the spring of 2016, marking over a century of dedication to learning and community enrichment.
A Journey Through Time on West Walnut Street
The story of the Walnut Street West Branch began earlier than its current building. Initially opening its doors on May 28, 1895, as the fifth branch of the Philadelphia Public Library, it was first situated within the West Philadelphia Institute at 40th and Ludlow Streets. Becoming part of the Free Library of Philadelphia in January of 1896, the branch expanded its space from three to five rooms before relocating to the Hamilton School Building on Chestnut Street in May 1901. During these formative years, it was simply known as the West Philadelphia branch.
A significant chapter unfolded on June 26, 1906, with the inauguration of the building we recognize today on West Walnut Street. This marked a pivotal moment as it became the very first of thirty libraries in Philadelphia to be funded by the generous grant of Andrew Carnegie. Constructed at a cost of over $80,000 on land graciously donated by West Philadelphia banker Clarence Clark, the location was secured “in perpetuity” for library services, ensuring a lasting legacy on West Walnut Street. In its inaugural year alone, the branch witnessed an impressive circulation of nearly 80,000 books and even featured a lecture hall capable of accommodating 300 individuals in its lower level, highlighting its role as a community hub from the outset.
The library adapted to changing times, adding air conditioning in 1960 and shifting its main entrance to West Walnut Street to enhance accessibility. Between 1998 and 2004, while undergoing a comprehensive renovation that included the addition of a second level and the incorporation of environmentally conscious “green” materials, the library temporarily resided at 3927 Walnut Street. Upon completion of the renovations, the entrance was thoughtfully returned to its original location on 40th Street, blending modern upgrades with historical preservation. Today, a vibrant mural by artist Paul Santoleri, depicting scenes of West Philadelphia, warmly welcomes visitors, symbolizing the branch’s deep connection to its surrounding community and its enduring presence on West Walnut Street.
