Jackson Park, a beautiful green space on Chicago’s South Side, owes its design to the renowned landscape architects Olmsted & Vaux, also known for New York’s Central Park. In 1871, they envisioned Jackson Park along with the Midway Plaisance and Washington Park, laying the groundwork for what would become iconic Chicago landmarks. Early development of Jackson Park included a paved beach made of granite bricks. By 1888, this paving extended along the entire Jackson Park lakefront, creating a unique, albeit unusual, beach experience.
During the late 19th century, Lake Michigan faced significant pollution issues, with raw sewage being discharged directly into the lake. Consequently, these paved “beaches” served more as promenades for strolling rather than typical sandy beaches for swimming. However, a turning point arrived in 1899 with the initiation of Chicago’s pioneering Drainage Canal. This innovative project began to divert sewage away from Lake Michigan, gradually transforming the lakefront into a more appealing destination for public recreation and bathing.
As the city entered the 20th century, South Side residents increasingly voiced their desire for traditional sandy beaches. Responding to these requests, the South Park Commissioners embarked on a significant beach expansion project. In 1914, they developed a comprehensive plan for landfill, culminating in a 10-acre sandy beach extension completed in 1917. This enhancement dramatically changed the landscape of Jackson Park and the accessibility of Lake Michigan for leisure.
This development plan wasn’t just about sand; it also included the construction of an elaborate bathing pavilion. By 1919, this impressive structure stood adjacent to the newly expanded beach. Fast forward to the year 2000, The Chicago Park District undertook a full renovation of this historic pavilion, which is now celebrated as the 63rd Street Beach House.
The 63rd Street Beach House stands as a testament to Classical Revival architecture. Designed by the South Park Commission’s own architects, this elegant building, completed in 1919, maximizes its prime location overlooking Lake Michigan. Its open balconies and loggias provide stunning lake views and capture refreshing breezes. Historically, the Beach House was equipped with essential amenities such as bathrooms, showers, medical rooms, and separate courtyards for men and women, complete with hundreds of wooden changing booths. While the wooden booths are no longer present, the open courtyards have been transformed into beautifully landscaped spaces, now featuring an interactive water feature thanks to the Max Schiff Foundation.
Today, the 63rd Street Beach House is a vibrant hub for beachgoers, boaters, and day campers. Its facilities are also available for reservation, making it a unique venue for special events. The 63rd Street Beach House not only serves as a functional space but also as a historical landmark, reflecting the evolution of Chicago’s lakefront and the enduring appeal of Jackson Park.
